On 10 April, the Assembly adopted a resolution that — as of 10 September 2024 — upgrades the State of Palestine's rights at the United Nations as an Observer State, urging the Security Council to favourably consider its full membership.

The United Nations has been instrumental in addressing the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict, actively pursuing a peaceful resolution to the Question of Palestine.

The U.N. Security Council failed to pass a vote on the Palestinian Authority's bid to join the United Nations as a full member with a final vote of 12 to 1 with an additional member abstaining. The United States, one of the Security Council's five permanent members, tanked the bid with its veto, unsurprisingly.

The Plan sought to address the conflicting objectives and claims of two competing movements, Palestinian nationalism and Jewish nationalism, or Zionism. The Plan also called for Economic Union between the proposed states, and for the protection of religious and minority rights.